Generally speaking, it is a chronic disease that causes inflammation throughout your body. The following are some basic factors you need to know.
What are the causes?
Lupus is an autoimmune disease. Because the immune system mistakes the body's own tissues as foreign invaders and attacks them.
The response is not due to a single factor, but a combination of genetic, hormonal, environmental, and immune system factors, such as smoking, stress, toxins etc. However, more research and studies are needed to learn the exact cause.
What are the types of lupus?
- Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE): affects skin that is exposed to sunlight but doesn’t affect vital internal organs.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): affects the skin and other vital organs, and can cause a raised, scaly rash.
- Cutaneous lupus: affects only skin and may cause rashes and permanent lesions with scarring.
- Neonatal lupus: extremely rare and affects infants born to mothers who have the condition.
What are the symptoms of lupus?
Although different patients have different symptoms, the most common ones include:
- a fever
- fatigue
- body aches
- joint pain
- rashes
- skin lesions
- shortness of breath
- chronic dry eyes
- chest pain
- headaches
- confusion
- memory loss
Finally, the condition can range from mild to life-threatening.
When you have the symptoms, you should always receive treatment from a doctor. Also, if someone close to you has lupus, get him to the doctor. In fact, with good medical care, most people with it can lead a normal life.
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