Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as
high blood pressure (HBP) or
arterial hypertension, is a kind of long-term medical condition in which blood pressure in the arteries is continuously elevated. Most people choose medicines to treat hypertension. Apart from medical treatment, some at-home remedies will also help to lower blood pressure.
Hypertension is classified into two categories:
primary (essential) hypertension and
secondary hypertension. The causes of the two categories are different.
There are
no identifiable causes for primary (essential) hypertension, it develops gradually over several years and
no obvious symptoms.
The causes of secondary hypertension include:
- Some medications, such as decongestants, birth control pills, cold remedies, over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Some illegal drugs, such as amphetamines and cocaine
- Your kidney or thyroid problems.
- Congenital hypertension.
- Obstructive sleep apnea.
Besides,
aging,
obesity,
alcohol abuse,
lack of exercise,
too much stress and
eating too much salt may also cause hypertension.
Most people with hypertension have no symptoms, some may experience:
- Headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Nosebleeds
You should ask your doctor for advice on the treatment of your hypertension.
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